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Debt and the Optimal Incentives Over Time

Uploaded: Aug 1, 2025

Zhaohui Chen, Juraj Foldes

Using a backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) framework, we examine the principal-agent problem in a finite-horizon continuous-time setting where the agent’s effort is a continuous choice, and the principal can impose non-pecuniary punishments. We show that the agent’s optimal incentive...

Imperfect Competition and Moral Hazard in Financial Markets

Uploaded: Aug 1, 2025

Milena Wittwer

I develop a model to compare the effects of moral hazard and imperfect competition in intermediary asset pricing, motivated by empirical evidence from rich trade-level data in Canadian stock markets. Intermediaries invest in multiple risky assets on behalf of their...

Privacy-Enhanced Payment Systems

Uploaded: Jul 30, 2025

Agostino Capponi, Michael Lee, Brian Zhu

Technological innovations enable digital privacy, but pose fundamental conflicts between freedom and control. We study the design of privacy-enhanced payment systems, valued for legitimate transactions but vulnerable to illicit financial activities. We distinguish two dimensions of privacy: identity privacy, the...

Tech-Driven Intermediation in the Originate-to-Distribute Model

Uploaded: Jul 30, 2025

Zhiguo He, Sheila Jiang, Douglas Xu

This paper develops a general equilibrium model to examine the role of information technology when intermediaries facilitate the origination and distribution of assets given information asymmetry. Information technology measures the informativeness of asset-quality signals received by intermediaries, who purchase assets...

An Arbitrage Foundation for Demand Effects in Asset Pricing

Uploaded: Jul 30, 2025

Yu An

Demand for any of N assets can influence every other price, generating N^2 cross-impact slopes. Which interactions are determined by economic first principles and which reflect investor behavior? Using no arbitrage alone—without needing to specify a particular equilibrium—a new "Irrelevance...

Benign Granularity in Asset Markets

Uploaded: Jul 29, 2025

Sergei Glebkin, Semyon Malamud, Alberto Teguia

We develop a tractable model to study how asset concentration among a few large investors impacts asset prices and liquidity. Consistent with existing empirical evidence: (i) greater concentration is associated with higher volatility and returns, and (ii) large investors’ turnover...